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- <text id=93HT0487>
- <link 93XP0261>
- <link 93HT0870>
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- <title>
- 1981: High Marks For A Solid Bird
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1981 Highlights
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- November 30, 1981
- NATION
- High Marks for a Solid Bird
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> To Joe Engle and Richard Truly those dramatic 36 orbits in space
- must have seemed like a pleasure cruise compared with the
- postflight grilling they began last week at Houston's Johnson
- Space Center. Only a day after reaching earth they found
- themselves at a ceremonial breakfast with Vice President George
- Bush, who did a little probing of his own to find out what it
- was like to fly the shuttle (said Truly: "We were just getting
- the hang of it" when the flight ended). Next day the astronauts
- started nine days of more formal debriefings, answering the
- questions of their engineering colleagues, doing a stint in the
- flight simulator to check whether it accurately reflects what
- happens in space, and reporting to the space center's director,
- Christopher Kraft, Jr. The preliminary verdict; in spite of
- problems before and during the flight. Columbia was, in that
- venerable NASA expression. A-O.K.
- </p>
- <p> Unlike the first flight, no tiles were lost. The hot, jolting
- shock at lift-off had apparently been sufficiently dampened by
- the new water systems so the Columbia's heat-shielding devices
- escaped unscathed. A handful of tiles were nicked by debris, and
- half a dozen more on the starboard wing were inexplicably
- stripped of their surface glazing. Otherwise, the 100-ton
- orbiter survived magnificently, even weathering the bold
- maneuvers--much wilder than anything attempted by the first
- crew--that Engle put his bird through during the fiery descent.
- As the orbiter's stubby wings and flared fuselage began getting
- lift from the thin air in the upper atmosphere, he threw the
- ship into a sharp 80 degree bank and worked its big body flap
- to the limit, pulling the nose up in a series of porpoising
- motions.
- </p>
- <p> Columbia emerged from its radio blackout nearly 30 miles off
- course and some 3,000 ft. lower than the flight plan called for.
- But Engle and Truly found the ship surprisingly aerodynamic,
- even without an engine. With only occasional assists from their
- little thruster rockets, they were able to get it quickly back
- on course. Such responsiveness certainly delights Chris Kraft.
- Says he: "We gained a great deal more confidence in the flying
- capability of this machine. We're beginning to prove our belief
- that it will perform as advertised."
- </p>
- <p> The researchers who assembled Columbia's scientific experiments
- were just as pleased. Even though the abbreviated flight gave
- them less data than a longer one might have provided. NASA
- Geologist James Taranik described the experimenters as
- "literally jumping up and down with excitement over what they
- have seen." All five of the automatic experiments perched in
- the shuttle's open cargo bay worked, at least to some degree,
- performing various types of remote-sensing of the earth. The
- most successful machine was the big shuttle imaging radar,
- called SIR-A, which succeeded in making the longest single radar
- sweep in the history of earth-sensing, gathering one series of
- pictures over a 10,000-miles-long track, stretching from Spain
- to Australia.
- </p>
- <p> The only real disappointment was the sunflower experiment in
- the cabin. The seeds sprouted in their little vials, but
- because the time in space was cut short, they did not grow
- enough to reveal whether or not their "inner senses" had been
- disturbed by zero gravity. If the photographs of Engle and
- Truly happily exercising in space are any indication, the
- astronauts, both military test pilots, did not seem to have any
- trouble adjusting to weightlessness.
- </p>
- <p> In Houston, Vice President Bush not only lavished praise on the
- astronauts but said that "the people here at the NASA complex
- are a national treasure." What he did not mention is that his
- treasure may soon be removed to Florida. According to Aviation
- Week & Space Technology, NASA is thinking of consolidating
- launch and mission-control facilities at Florida's Kennedy
- Space Center as early as 1984. A few years ago, a congressional
- study rejected a similar scheme as impractical. It may still
- be impolitic. Texans, who were awarded the manned space center,
- in large part because of Lyndon Johnson's clout, are not likely
- to give up so valuable a prize without a fight.
- </p>
- <p>-- By Frederic Golden. Reported by Sam Allis/Houston and Jerry
- Hannifin/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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